Science

COP 25 took place under the Presidency of the Government of Chile, with logistical support from Spain. SBSTA 51/ SBI 51 took place 2-9 December, pre-sessional period was from 25 November - 1 December.`Includes session information, decisions, press releases, reports, and related links.

Hyperlinked article explaining event planning, participants, negotiations, results, references and related links.

Official information maintained by Chile's ministry of environment, including meeting agenda, ambitions, young negotiators, long term strategy of the UN exective secretary of climate change, sponsorship and contacts.

Context for Hadley Centre researchers being active members of the Paris meeting. Includes briefing notes on key climate science themes where scientists contributed with international partners.

Explanation of the summit, held from 2 to 13 December in Madrid, Spain under the presidency of Chile. Objectives raise ambition beyond the Paris Agreement with a O.5 degree lower target for global warming. Links to previous COPs.

Summary by Pere Fullana i Palmer, Director at UNESCO Chair in Life Cycle and Climate Change at Universitat Pompeu Fabra. The “Chile-Madrid Time for Action” agreement, two minute video, and biography.